<celery考研英语自习室第47篇文章>
蓝色部分为额外拓展内容
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话题：环境
真题：2005t2、2006t3、2013t3、2016t2
拓展维度：
①科学研究对于环境保护的意义
②采取措施保护环境
③环境破坏、生物灭绝
④对人类未来的看法
⑤城市发展带来的问题
part i 词汇表达
1. keep pouring fumes into the air 往大气中排放废气
2. with the risks obvious and growing 随着危险日益明显和增长
3. take out an insurance policy 采取一个保险措施
4. take global warming seriously 认真对待全球变暖
5. press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research 更深入的大气和海洋研究
6. take the legislative initiative 采取法律行动
7. fashion conservation measures 制定保护措施
8. build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs 修建许多新发电厂以满足我们的能源需求
9. protect/preserve the atmosphere 保护大气
10. environmentally sound 环境友好
11. a plan of action 一份行动计划
12. turn from bad to worse 变得越来越糟糕
13. become extinct 灭绝
14. easy game 容易捕获的猎物
15. be quickly to hunted to extinction 很快就被猎杀光
16. fishing technology 捕鱼技术
17. suffer a greater loss 遭受更大的损失
18. cure all the ills of humanity 解决人类所有的问题
19. have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us 我们对人类所面临的种种威胁有了更深刻的认识
20. epidemic flu 流感
21. climate change 气候变化
22. take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe 从一个更宏观的视角来看一下我们在宇宙中所处的位置
23. threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
24. be widely distributed, adaptable 分布广泛，适应性强
25. result in an overall population decline 导致总体数量下降
26. near/immediate future 不远的将来
27. the pessimistic view of our prospects 对未来悲观的观点
28. be knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks 已经掌握了足够多的知识来减少许多风险
29. threaten the existence of humans 威胁人类生存
30. improve the lot of humans to come 改善后人的命运
31. a threat to the environment 对环境的一个威胁
32. explore our planet’s abundant resources 开发地球丰富的资源
33. save the beauty of natural places for everyone forever 为所有人永久保留自然美的地方
34. the creation of national parks and green belts 国家公园和绿化带得以创建
35. sustainable development 可持续发展
36. renewable resources 可再生资源
37. abuse the earth’s resources 滥用地球资源
38. population explosion 人口增长
39. greenhouse effect 温室效应
40. energy crisis 能源危机
41. destruction/ deterioration of ecological balance 生态平衡的破坏、恶化
42. punish severely by the law 依法严惩
43. pursue one’s short-term interest 追求眼前利益
44. raise people’s awareness of the environmental protection 提高人们环境意识
45. violate the rules of nature 违反自然规律
46. make preparations against natural disaster 为预防自然灾害做准备
47. lay down a series of environment protection rules and regulations 制定一系列的环境保护条例
48. garbage/waste/trash 垃圾、废物
49. exert a disastrous effect on 产生灾难性的影响
50. solar energy; electric power; wind energy; nuclear energy 太阳能、电力、风能、核能
part ii 句式表达
1. scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.（2005）
科学家一次又一次试图唤醒我们关注全球变暖所带来的不断加剧的威胁。
2. the earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.（2005）
地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而且这个问题主要是人为的。
3. science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.（2005）
科学确实能为我们提供对未来最切实的指导。而且关键是我国及世界各国，把重大政策的制定建立在科学所能提供的关于目前行动对未来影响的最佳判断基础上。
4. that the sea
s are being overfished has been known for years.（2006）
海洋鱼类正遭过度捕捞这一情况为人所知已有数年。
5. humanity has little future to look forward to.（2013）
人类的前景将会一片惨淡。
6. we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.（2013）
目前我们已经充分认识了形成地球和人类历史的长期模式，这足以使我们对我们的后代将处于怎样的境地作出有证据支撑的预测。
7. more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage. in addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.
有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。
8. it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
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