地区考研辅导班

考研英语——每日一练Day34(考研英语短语固定搭配)

day33
视频说明

day34
标题操练
many americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression(of crucial democratic values), including the principles that all citizens(who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy)are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right(to serve on a jury)on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.(2010英二text 4)

1.词汇
jury 名词 陪审团
concrete 描述词 具体的
crucial 描述词 抉择性的,至关重要的
democratic 描述词 民主的
minimal 描述词 最小的;最低的
qualification 名词 资历;条件
literacy 名词 识字;有读写才能
juror 名词 陪审员
defendant 名词 被告
be entitled to 有权力,有…资历
trial 名词 实验;审判
verdict 名词 判决,断定

2.语句分析
本句话的骨干为many americans regard the jury system…,其间主语是many americans,谓语动词是regard,宾语是the jury system;后边的as和regard构成分配,作前面宾语system的补足语;后边of….和本句话中一切小括号表述相同作前面有关名词的后置定语;大括号中including是如今分词短语作后置定语,润饰前面的the jury system;后边五个由and联接的that从句都是the principles的同位语从句。

3.整句翻译
许多美国人把陪审团准则视作根柢民主价值观的具体体现,包括的原则有:一切满足年纪和读写才能最低需求的公民,有相同的资历担任陪审员;陪审员大约从社会具有代表性的成员中随机选择;任何公民不得因为种族,宗教,性别和民族身世而被掠夺担任陪审员的权力;被告人有权承受平等社会方位人士的审判;断定应代表社会的良知,而不只是是法令条文。

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