1. ?strive ? [ straiv ] ? v. 奋斗,努力
eg. We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。
2.spacious ? [ ‘spei ?? s ] ? a. 广阔的
3. ?torture [ ‘t ? :t ?? ] ?? v. 使痛苦,折磨 n. 痛苦,折磨
eg. His confessions were made under torture.
他被屈打成招。
4.electricity [ ilek’trisiti ] ?? n. 电
eg. a waste of electricity
浪费电
5. ?prominent ? [ ‘pr ? min ? nt ] ? a. 杰出的;显著的;凸出的
eg. She was prominent in the fashion industry.
她曾在时装界名噪一时。
6.rage [ reid ? ] ?? n. 愤怒
eg. His face was dark with rage.
他气得面色铁青。
7.compose [ k ? m’p ? uz ] ?? v. 组成,构成(be ~d of)
eg. The committee is ? composed ? of ten men.
委员会由十人组成。
8. fruitful [ ‘fru:tful ] ?? a. 多产的;富有成效的
eg. a fruitful collaboration ? / discussion
富有成效的合作/讨论
9. certificate [ s ? ‘tifikit ] ?? n. 证 ( 明 ) 书
eg. a Postgraduate Certificate in Business Administration
工商管理研究生证书
10. fold [ f ? uld ] ?? v. 折叠
eg. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。
11. ?compassion [ k ? m’p ??? n ] ?? n. 同情;怜悯
eg. to feel ? / show
compassion
感到/表示同情
12. resolve [ ri’z ? lv ] ?? v. 决心;解决 n. 决心
eg. The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
13. ?bound [ baund ] ?? n. 界限,范围 a. 开往…的(be ~ for)
eg. a plane bound for Dublin
开往都柏林的飞机
14. cope [ k ? up ] ?? v. 对付,处理 ( with )
eg. Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
沙漠植物适于耐酷热。
15. ?outermost [ ‘aut ? m ? ust ] ?? a. 最外层的
eg. the outermost planet
最远的
行星
16. stake [ steik ] ?? n. 赌注;利害关系
eg. She has a personal stake in the success of the play.
这出戏成功与否对她个人有重大利害关系。
17. damage [ ‘d ? mid ? ] ?? v. / n. 损害
eg. serious ? / severe ? / extensive ? / permanent ? / minor damage
重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏
18. comprehend [ . k ? mpri’hend ] ?? v. 理解
eg. The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
太空的广阔无垠是人类无法理解的。
19. privilege [ ‘privilid ? ] ?? n. 特权
eg. You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
20. ?bend [ bend ] ?? v. ( 使 ) 弯曲; ( 使 ) 屈服
eg. She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.
她弯腰去捡报纸。
课后自测
1. ? strive
2. spacious
3. torture
4. electricity
5. prominent
6. rage [ reid ? ]
7. compose
8. fruitful
9. certificate
10. fold
11. compassion
12. resolve
13. bound
14. cope
15. outermost
16. stake
17. damage
18. ? comprehend
19. privilege
20. ? bend
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