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这篇文章是对张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康等模卷英一高文文有些的数据计算分析，以押题教师所押高文文的主题类型为主线，列出最高频top7押题主题，并环绕这些主题为我们共享有关的观念论说及作文范文。标红有些为要点词汇，考研er需要点回想，范文则可根据有下划线标识的文章规划有些偏重进行回想。
top 1：教育类专题
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、青少年教育
parents should be sensible enough to（充分知道到） give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. only by undergoing（阅历） more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivatestrong personality and ability（健壮的特性和才能）, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
父母大约充分知道到：应当给予孩子更多的安适去向置费事和疑问。只需在窘境中阅历更多的应战和艰苦，年青人才干培育出健壮的特性和才能，只需这样，他们才干在充溢竞赛的世界中变成胜者。
many parents exert every effort（用尽全力） to arrange everything for their children, depriving them of（掠夺） the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals（高低与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called “neets”（啃老族）.
他们用尽全力为孩子组织好悉数，掠夺了孩子阅历高低与磨难并从大学习的机缘，致使于孩子长大成人后不能处置来自竞赛世界的压力，甚至变成所谓的“啃老族”。
2、青少年学习压力
all work and no play makes jake a dull boy.（只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（在美国非常盛行的谚语）） before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.
只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前，家长们大约先晓得自个的孩子，就像晓得他们的学习那样。
3、大学生作业困难
the deficiency of pre-employment education（职前教育） in university; students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.
大学职前教育的短少；一些学生没有把精力放在学习上，而是专心于网络游戏和学校恋爱。
university can set some employment-related courses. what’s more, students should have more social practice off campus.
大学可以开设一些与作业有关的课程。另外，学生大约有更多的校外实习经历。
2
高分热文
应试教育的坏处
on a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities（学术才能）, practical abilities（实习才能）, organization abilities（组织才能） and acting abilities（扮演才能）. a saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
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his picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice ineducation which stresses only academic learning. high scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. in china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career（有钱途的作业） and a successful life. children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. if a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
this education principle was fruitful（有成效的）when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. the job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. people with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. there are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development.
3
精彩译文
一棵树上生出四个枝杈，别离标志着学术才能、实习才能、组织才能和扮演才能。一把标志教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个标志学术才能的枝丫。
这幅图阐明晰其时在教育界，标准的常规是有疑问的：只偏重学术学习。很显着，大有些的学生、父母、教师最首要寻求的是考试中获得高分以及学术上的成功。在我国，好的教育布景一向被认为是高薪作业和成功人生的出场券。所以孩子们都等待能有这样的人生：从闻名的幼儿园到出名的大学，再到要点大学，然后期望考上名牌大学。假定一个孩子对传统的教育不感快乐喜爱，尽管他在其它领域有天资，我们也会认为他是一个没有愿望无所事事的人，还会遭到严肃的赏罚。
当职场赋予大学生高的价值，这个教育理念就是有利的，但因为职场有了很大的改变，这一理念现已不再有利了。如今的职场需要的不只是学术才能，有着特别教育布景的人因为短少其它才能也会失利。一自个有林林总总的才能，咱们最佳寻求平衡打开。
top 2：人生道理专题
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、进程比成果更重要
it is wise and advisable to（受人推重） peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. in addition, being impatient for results is not advocated（建议） also because it will probably lead people to act rashly and consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.
恬静地享受进程远比匆忙地寻求成果更才智，更受人推重。除此之外，对成果毫无耐性也不值得建议，因为它会使我们行为鲁莽，注重成果，损坏等待。
2、行为的力气
the more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. dream guides action; action facilitate dream.（愿望引导行为，行为完成愿望）
行为越多，堆集的经历、技能越多，间隔结束越近。愿望引导行为，行为完成愿望。
3、尽力创造机缘
fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this competitive world. waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unproductive life.
尽力创造机缘老是必要的，也是值得的。特别是在这个竞赛剧烈的社会。等到机缘突如其来很大程度上会致使过一种单调而没有作用的日子。
2
高分热文
情绪与夸姣
as is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating（认为）the true meaning of happiness. it is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? the picture is fairly thought-provoking（发人沉思）, which intends to convey to us this message: due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.
we can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms ofhappiness. on the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. take the victims of wen chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. on the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to（注定）be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.
considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. we are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts（持之以恒的尽力）to complete one’s life.
3
精彩译文
如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“夸姣”的真实意义。这对他的确是很难答复的疑问，啥是夸姣呢？挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆安康，仍是其它？这个图像令人沉思，它企图传递给咱们这样一个信息：咱们大约恰当重视人类这个永久的论题——夸姣。
咱们很简略就能知道到在“夸姣”这个论题中“情绪”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了许多，但仍然很夸姣。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失掉了家乡，甚至是愈加名贵的东西，但究竟仍是走出苦楚，重建了家乡。而有些人过着相对惬意舒畅的日子，但一点儿都不高兴。可见，假定你没有活泼旷达的情绪和寻找日子中小夸姣的决计，不管你身处何境，都注定是哀痛的。
综上所述，咱们大约注重旷达的情绪并把它使用到咱们的学习和作业中。因而，咱们大约有一个合理的理念：夸姣是一种情绪，而不是一种条件，它的完成在于经过不断地尽力让自个的人生愈加完满。
top 3：环境专题（环保、节能）
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、城市快速打开疑问
the unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices（环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价）.
城市空前扩展无疑构成人员的过度会集，这反过来又会发生一系列疑问，如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。
the focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading（联系和晋级） of urban infrastructure. great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.
因而市政部分应重视城市基础设备的联系和晋级。还大约注重树立一种机制来监督城市本钱和环境的承受才能，以抵达城市规划最优化。
2、低碳日子
there could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way（低碳日子）. a low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
还有一种不一样的日子方法，即低碳日子。低碳日子有助于节约本钱、降低污染、削减二氧化碳的排放量。
3、不文明旅行
laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
大约拟定法令、法规并强力施行消除景点的不良行为。另外，建议全国规模内的运动来增强者们维护天然的知道。只需强行实施这些办法，咱们才干有用、高效、并究竟地处置这个疑问。
2
高分热文
环境维护
the cartoon presents the earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. an examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
the cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on earth by our insatiable（得寸进尺的） production and usage of automobiles. however, the majority of people merely indulge in（沉浸于） the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.admittedly（应当招认）, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that（不可以否定地） the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
i would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies（前沿技能） in order to adopt new forms of energy（新动力） as substitutes for（替代）fossil fuels（矿藏燃料）. it should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from（脱节）dependence on cars. in short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume（恢复，唤回）clean air for earth.
3
精彩译文
这幅漫画以拟人的方法呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。细心调查这幅图就会发现其抑郁来自于空气污染，这是因为其表面上有着许多车辆熟行进。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向我们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的出产和运用轿车给咱们的地球带来了无量的担负。可是，大有些人却沉溺于轿车带来的便当，而忘掉了或许是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。当然，有许多要素致使了如今的全球空气污染疑问，可是不能否定的是轿车废气被归为最重要的要素之一。
为晓得决这个疑问，我想提出以下主张：第一，咱们大约运用最早进的技能然后以新动力替代化石燃料。一起，咱们要保证清洗动力的价格低价以得到群众的承受。此外，咱们大约测验打开各种交通方法，这样市民们可以脱节关于轿车的依靠。简而言之，人类有责任使地球空气恢复到清洗状况。
top 4：文明专题
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、中西方文明合璧
as national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. we are all villagers in this global village（地球村）. mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.
民族文明也是世界的，所以全世界的我们可以非常好的了解对方。咱们都是地球村的乡民，彼此的尊敬和了解让这个地球更适合居住。
different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally（被承受，被尊敬，被赏识以及被同享）.
不一样国家之间彼此招引，标明从某种程度上来说，不一样国家的文明能在全球规模内被承受，被尊敬，被赏识以及被同享。
2
高分热文
维护文明遗产
recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. this has definitely generated serious negative effects（低沉影响）.
to the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. to begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings. last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the significance of our historical treasures（前史财富） is also responsible for this phenomenon（也是另外一个缘由）.
considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. in the first place, the government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building. in the second, the media need to enhance people’s awareness in ancient building protection. only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
3
精彩译文
迩来，我们越来越关怀一个表象：在一些大城市，跟着建筑工程的鼓起，许多的古建筑被撤消。这种做法必定会发生严峻的负面影响。
据我所知，有些缘由可以说明这个表象。首要，商人想经过缔造新的工程而获取暴利。其次，政府在维护古建筑方面做得不可。另外，我们没有知道到前史遗产的重要意义也是构成这一表象的一个缘由。
鉴于以上提出的观念，咱们采纳及时的办法来处置这个疑问对错常沉着的。首要，政府大约拟定法令阻挡损坏古代建筑。其次，媒体需要加强者们维护古建筑的知道。只需经过施行这些办法，咱们才干有用地、高效地、并究竟地处置这个疑问。
top 5：社会风俗专题（诚信、共赢、节俭、节约）
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、诚信危机
cheating is pervasive, such as plagiarism（剽窃） in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.
失期处处可见，比方学术界剽窃，商人欺诈，新闻报导无根据。咱们大约恢复彼此间的信赖，只需当咱们不管在自个层面仍是集体层面都学会从头珍爱诚信，将其作为真实为人类带来庄严的本质时，彼此间的信赖才干呈现。
a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life（信赖是日子的粘合剂）. it’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. it’s the foundational principal that holds all relationship.
短少信赖对人际联络有害，因为信赖是日子的粘合剂，它是有用交流的重要要素，是维系一切联络的根来历则。
confucius, the greatest ancient sage in china, once said, "he who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything（人无信而无用）".
孔子，我国古代最巨大的圣人说过，“人无信而无用”。
2
高分热文
诚信-食物平安疑问
from the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with clenbuterol （瘦肉精）.the cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues （食物平安疑问） which occur in recent years. food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. since the sanlu incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. it was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances（有毒物质）; 3) excessive use of food additives（食物添加剂）; 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. there are many reasons that cause this problem. it is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
as confucius instructed: better late than never. prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back （改变）this evil trend. the government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up（拟定） tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. i am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
3
精彩译文
从上面的卡通图像咱们可以看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝说明说出产有毒奶粉不是它的错/养殖员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图像奇妙地反映了这些年咱们社会中存在的食物平安疑问。食物平安疑问联络到公民安康，是最根柢的民生疑问。自2008年“三鹿作业”发生以来，全社会对食物平安疑问的重视越来越高。正是在这种情况下，食物平安疑问被说到了空前的高度。
食物平安首要存在以下疑问：在出产食物进程运用残次的原材料，添加有毒物质，过量运用防腐剂，乱用化学添加剂等。致使这一疑问的缘由有许多，监管者、出产者甚至是花费者都有责任。
正如孔子教训的：过而能改，善极大焉。咱们大约采纳及时严肃的办法来改变这一不好的局势。政府大约建议许多的道德运动以教育一切的市民，并拟定更严肃的法令冲击那些不担任任的公司，并阻止他们再次进入食物作业。我深信，经过咱们的一起尽力，咱们必定会在将来的日子中享受更多的无风险食物。
top 6：前沿科技专题（电子书、时髦购物、低俗信息、色情引诱）
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、网络利害
with amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.
跟着社会日新月异的打开，核算机致使了许多人作业方法的改动。而且，互联网联接着整个世界，我们可以得到林林总总的信息。
the more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. what’s worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet（沉浸于网络）.
我们在互联网上花费的时刻越多，在实际日子中花费的时刻就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，特别是年青人很简略沉浸于网络。
for my part, i believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects（利大于弊）. it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects（扬长避短）.
我认为，利大于弊。主张咱们充分发扬其利益一起避免其低沉的影响。
2
高分热文
我们对网络的依靠
as is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. there has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
the picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part（不可以切割的一有些）to every aspect of modern life. whats more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.on the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier（消除妨碍） between people. technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable（不凶咴思议的） when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. on the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit（创造思维和探究精力）. the effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.（第二段比照长，意图是让我们堆集材料，考试时主张不要跨越规则字数）
in my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on（留心、留心） those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
3
精彩译文
如图所示，在电脑前坐着一个年青人，正预备不花力气就把作业结束，来自网络的协助很快就结束了一切的学习使命。迩来报纸上对这样图像的谈论有许多。图尽管简略，但的确标明晰一个发人沉思的社会表象。
这幅图告诉咱们，科技的前进极大地影响了咱们的日子。科技是日子中重要的一有些，自个、组织、政府都很重视这一表象。一方面科技的前进前进了我们对事物的知道，前进了我们的学习才能和技能，缩短了城市和城市之间，甚至各大洲之间的间隔，使人和人之间的交流愈加顺畅。科技的前进给世界我们日子带来的影响在60年前第一台电脑呈现的时分是不可以愿望的。 咱们的工厂里轰鸣着机器人拼装臂的节奏声；咱们的银职事务在主动柜员机结束，他们用礼貌的言语谢谢咱们处置事务；咱们的地铁由不知疲倦的机器人司机驾御。可是另一方面，尽管核算机在 着孩子们结束作业，可是与此一起也在浪费着他们的创造思维和探究精力。关于键盘的依靠使得许多孩子很少能正确的拼写和书写，就更不必提因为色情影片和暴力视频带来的负面影响了。
在我看来，咱们在享受科技便当的时分，必定要留心负面的使用。而且想办法去战胜这些疑问，这样才干利大于弊。
top 7：道德道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）
押题计算：张剑，何凯文， ，陈正康
1
观念论说
1、传统道德
there is no doubt that traditional morality（传统道德）, as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony（社会调和） and progress and thus should be promoted and developed（被建议，发扬） in modern times.
毫无疑问，传统道德作为一个国家的精力，对社会调和前进有重要的奉献，因而大约在现代社会中被建议，发扬。
2
高分热文
让座
in the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby.regrettably（令人怅惘的是）, they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. the scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate（道德风气的式微）.
some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality（道德短少）, a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. their sense of moral standards （道德感标准）seems to be withering（降低） although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. what makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive（广泛的） that they are likely to be taken for granted（习气成天然） by the public. with today’s worsening morality, social bonds （社会联络）have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. that is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated（小看）.
moral decline will not be reversed（改变）until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. for adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen（合格公民） in modern society and as a model for them to follow. only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.
3
精彩译文
在这个发人沉思的图像中，一个年青人和一位女士坐在等候室的坐位上。怅惘的是，他们无视掉了周围站着的一位母亲，她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子，非常费劲。这个场景让咱们不由沉思整个民族道德习尚的式微，令人痛心。
致使这种表象的一些缘由可以归因为道德缺失，这一表象在年青人傍边尤为显着。尽管我们物质上的舒畅度前进了，但道德感却降低了。愈加糟糕的是，一些不良行为，比方说吐痰，在公园采花，在公共场所大声喧闹等越来越广泛，而且大众逐步习气成天然。今日跟着道德感的降低，社会联络也现已弱化，取而代之的是愈加显着的以自我为中心。这也是为啥咱们有必要提出要前进全民的道德风气，尽管应战是不容小看的。
只需找到前进道德标准的办法，咱们才干回转道德感的降低。关于成年人，作为现代社会的合格公民和年青人效法的榜样，咱们大约使用每次机缘提示他们杰出习气的重要性。只需经过这种方法，国家的道德风气才干被前进。咱们也真挚的期望，图像中的年青人可以知道到他坐错了坐位。
这篇文章收拾自考研论坛
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