【18考研】阅览了解仿照练习(法学论题)(考研阅览证)

在强化（特别是暑假）期间，18考生需要偏重处置的是阅览难题。信赖许多同学现正活泼演练历年真题中的阅览有些。除此之外，我也关于各个常考的论题地收拾了一些阅览仿照题，为我们供给更多的练习材料。
现期间的操练，我们不需要过分看中做题速度和功率。偏重在语法和翻译以及词汇的了解上，力求精确地领会原文（功率会有一个自可是然的前进进程），学会揣摩出题人心思。
做完之后，请我们细心评读解析，检测一下其间的要点词汇，并收拾原文中的疑问语句。

原文（可滑动）：
from the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. we are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. a large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. it is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. the expectation of life has increased enormously. but though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. man versus the motor-car ! it is a never-ending battle which man is losing.thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
it has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel， his car becomes the extension of his personality. there is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man‘s very worst qualities. people who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. they swear， they are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. all their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.
the surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. everything is done for his convenience. cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten.
it is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. with regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. a code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. the driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made

to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person‘s driving ability. present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be mad much stricter. maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers， as has been done in the usa. all advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. these measures may sound inordinately harsh. but surely nothing should be considered as too severe if tit results in reducing the annual toll of human life. after all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars.

标题
1. the main idea of this passage is（ ）
[a] traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
[b] thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
[c] the laws of some countries about driving are too lax.
[d] only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
2. what does the author think of society toward motorists?
[a] society smiles on the motorists.
[b] huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
[c] victims of accidents are nothing.
[d] society condones their rude driving.
3. why does the author say：‘ his car becomes the extension of his personality?’
[a] driving can show his real self.
[b] driving can show the other part of his personality.
[c] driving can bring out his character.
[d] his car embodies his temper.
4. which of the followings is not mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
[a] build more highways.
[b] stricter driving tests.
[c] test drivers every three years.
[d] raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
5. the attitude of the author is（ ）
[a] ironical
[b] critical
[c] appealing
[d] militant

答案详解
1.d 只需更严肃的交通法规才干阻止交通事端。这在最终一段的结论中体现的最理解。前面几段只是讲构成事端的种种缘由。其意图就是：“是拟定世界交通法规以削减无谓的生命浪费的时分了。关于开车，有些国家的法规太松懈，甚至最严肃的国家也不可严肃。世界公认之法令只可以对交通事端率起大大降低的作用(有非常好的作用。)”这儿列出几件要干的事：“驾御查验应当标准化，比如今的要严肃;一切死机每三年查核一次;年青人驾车的答应年纪应前进到21岁;悉数机动车每年都应经过严肃的平安查验(测定其平安性)……这些进程可以听起来异常严肃，可是，假定其成果事削减每年死伤人数的话，就不存在啥太严肃的事了。”
a. 首要是机动车死机构成的交通事端。
b. 全世界每年有几千人丧生。
c. 有些国家的交通法规太松懈。
这三道答案都是文中谈到某一点，不能作为中心意图。

2.d 社会宽恕这种粗野开车行径。答案就在第三段：“令人惊奇的是社会对司机宽厚地笑笑，如同宽恕他们的行为。悉数都为他们的便利而干。我们答应城市因为交通拥堵而几乎不能居住了，大型泊车场把乡镇”弄得“丑陋不堪，公路网玷污了村庄，每年许多的杀伤只是变成计算数字，被很简略地忘掉。”
a. 社会对司机喜形于色。
b. 大型泊车场建在市和镇上。
c. 交通罹难者等于零。
这三项都只是第三段的一个个具体实际。
社会正是经过这一件件事来宽恕司机粗野开车，而构成事端。

3.a ?某稻褪撬匦缘耐庋印闭饩浠熬吞逑至恕翱堤逑炙媸档淖晕遥媸档奶匦浴薄５诙谓驳暮芾斫猓骸罢饷此低耆罚旱币蛔愿鲎诜较蚺毯螅某稻捅涑伤匦缘耐庋印：廖抟晌剩纬党３Ｌ逑至巳酥罨档闹柿俊Ｍ：艽认榭牡娜艘蛔诜较蚺毯罂梢跃捅涞媚岩灾馈Ｋ侵渎睢⑿形罹ⅰ⒑枚贰⑼绻獭⑼绻痰镁拖窳剿甑暮⒆印Ｋ且磺卸悴氐亩А⒕统源赘校缤荚诳抵斜┫月独础薄?br>
b. 体现他特性的另一面。
c. 体现了他的性格。
d. 他的车体现了他的脾气品性。
只是体现自我中的某个实际。

4.a 只需建更多高速公路。没有提。
b. 更难的查验。
c. 每三年对司机进行一次查询。
d. 前进年纪段和拟定平安规则。都说到。见第一题译注。

5.b 批判的情绪。
文章第一、二、三段指出了构成交通事端的缘由，呼吁各国拟定严肃的交通法规，批判现有的交通法规松懈不严肃，最终指出世界是人类的，不是摩托车的等等，都阐明作者对上述种种都具批判的情绪。
a. 讥讽的 c. 恳求的、呼吁的 d. 赋有战争性的

词汇
immunise使免疫，使清除
expectation of life= life expectancy均匀寿数
versus= against对顶，对立
mutilate损伤
wilful顽固的，顽固的
benign宽厚的，仁爱的
condone宽恕
desecrate亵渎，玷污
code法规，规则，常规
stringent严肃的，紧迫的，火急的
performance表演，制品，这儿是指car‘s behavior such as speed， function， etc.可译成行为，轿车行为、功用等。

难句译注
1.man versus the motor-car ! it is a never-ending battle which man is losing.
【参阅译文】人和轿车敌对!这是一场人类永久是输家的无休止的战争。
2.all advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.
【参阅译文】应当阻止一切偏重力气和体现行为的广告。

19考生的攻略在这儿

考研英语是一场长间隔跑，单词是每自个不可以躲避的第一关。
一初步节奏磨蹭，考研全局都会遭到影响。
单词学不好，完型、阅览、翻译、作文每一项都会是难题…
想让学习功率打破天边，一个月的时刻处置5500大纲词汇？
试试由我和小林教师、carol教师带领的暑期词汇。
现仅剩最终1000名额，9块9的优惠时刻即将结束。

↓↓↓↓↓ 点“阅览原文”，赢报名最终机缘！