地区考研辅导班

雅思考研词汇分析之“评价”assess、evaluate、judge、appraise…(雅思考研词汇量)

这篇文章介绍7个和“评价”有关的单词:assess、evaluate、judge、appraise、rate、estimate、gauge。并经过外刊看词汇的运用办法。
assess释义:对人的作业、主意或产品做出思考,或对景象或作业做出思考,以判别其好坏、契合啥标准、有用性等。
例句:
with emerging democracies backsliding into authoritarianism and others falling prey to populism, there has

never been a more urgent need toassess the evolving state of democracy and its impact now, amidst rapid global change. (《纽约时报》180727)
新式民主政体有的撤离回独裁主义,有的则成了民粹主义的牺牲品,在全球改变日新月异的情况下,对民主的演化状况及其影响进行评价,比以往任何时分都要急迫。
evaluate释义:细心思考某项活动、方案或主张的有用性或价值,为了断定是不是要初步或持续选用。
例句:
as they put it: “what reason does…is help us justify our beliefs and actions to others…and evaluate the justifications and arguments that others address to us.” in other words, a lot of reasoning is devoted toaffirming your group’s identity and your position within it. (《经济学人》181208)
正如他们所说:“咱们可以凭仗理由向别人证明咱们的崇奉和行为的合理性,并协助咱们评价别人向咱们提出的辩解和证明。”换言之,如要断定集体身份和自个在其间地址的方位,需要许多的推论。
judge释义:使用本身常识、经历或才智对某自个或某个景象构成观点;
分配:judge from/by sth.
例句:
individual flexibility in choosing working time is important; different people have different needs and preferences. but at some level, society as a whole mustjudgewhether or not there is more to life than work. (《经济学人》181222)
个别可以活络选择作业时刻很重要;不一样人的需要和偏好不一样。可是,在某种程度上,整个社会有必要判别作业是不是是日子的悉数。
appraise释义:恰当于evaluate,正式的用法。
例句:
an independent company reviewed the council’s analysis and appraised the evidence to prevent bias, drawing the same conclusions. (《卫报》170627)
一家独立的公司审理了委员会的分析,为了避免存在成见,对其间的根据进行评价,究竟得出了相同的结论。
rate释义:经过必定的核算或思考,判定或人或某物具有某些特质、价值或契合某些标准,一般有等级的凹凸之分。
例句:
a report last month from the care quality commission (cqc) rated the hospital inadequate amid concerns over safety and leadership. (bbc新闻181022)
正在我们忧虑平安疑问和领导力疑问的时分,医疗质量委员会在上个月的陈述中将该医院判定不完善。
estimate释义:估测大约的数值,比方数量、标准、本钱等等。
例句:
the new route has caused a surge in consumption. no official data exist on users, but some estimate that there are 6m of them, or almost 4% of bangladeshis. (《经济学人》181215)
新的(毒品走私)道路现已引发收购热潮。当前没有关于运用人数的官方数据,但有人估测,用户人数有6百万,几乎占孟加拉人员的4%。
gauge释义:根据一切影响要素,提前猜测或判别事物的巨细、用处、本钱等。
例句:
vitamin d supplements are so ubiquitous that it’s difficult for researchers to gauge their anti-cancer effect. and differences in individual biology can obscure patterns. (《天然》杂志181122)
维生素d弥补剂处处可见,研讨人员很难评价其抗癌作用。而且,个另外生物差异会掩盖规则。

(这篇文章首发于我的大众号“施说英语”,id:shishuoedu2009)

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